Energy Monitoring refers to the process of tracking, measuring, and analyzing the energy consumption within a building or facility. It involves using systems and tools to capture real-time data on how much energy is being used by various systems and appliances, such as HVAC, lighting, machinery, and other electrical devices. This data is then analyzed to identify patterns, inefficiencies, and opportunities for optimization, allowing businesses or homeowners to reduce energy consumption, lower costs, and increase sustainability.